From the end of the 19th century until the Second World War, many families from Hungary, Poland and Romania settled in Anderlecht and Molenbeek.
They were fleeing poverty and in many cases were also persecuted for their Jewish faith.In Cureghem, no less than 20% of the population of the neighborhood came from this migration in the 1930s.60% were Polish. An intense associative and political life runs through this community, whose members will actively participate in the development of progressive organizations in these districts. But the Nazi persecution of the Jews caught up with the emigrants in Belgium. On the night of September 3 and 4, 1942, the Germans launched a round-up in Cureghem and arrested more than 700 Jews who were deported. The migrants from the East were active in all trades and industries. Among the most important activities were textiles, leather and furs, which can still be seen in the old Jewish quarter, better known today as the "Triangle" district. Today, many of these textile stores are run by other immigrants, this time from China.
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